Ben and The Panhandler

Recently my friend Ben was walking home and came across a panhandler. Here is the conversation they had:

Panhandler: “Hey, do you know of any shelters around here?”
Ben: “umm… no I’m sorry I don’t know of any shelters around here.”

Panhandler: “Okay, Can I stay at your place tonight? It’s raining.”
Ben: (a little startled) “No, I’m sorry. I have a roommate and don’t know how he would feel about that.”

Panhandler: “I understand. How about $1.00?”
Ben: (relieved) “Sure! Here is $1.00.”

Ben is Approached by Panhandlers Every day

Living in the Mission (San Francisco) Ben is approached by a Panhandlers a lot. He never gives any of them money. So, what made this situation so different? Why did he give this one a dollar?

This Panhandler is a Sales Genius!

The panhandler understands how to influence people. He used two techniques most marketers know about.

Sales Technique #1: FOOT IN THE DOOR

The panhandler knew that people like Ben are constantly getting hounded for change. The usual response is to ignore them. By asking a simple yes or no question like “Do you know of any shelter around here?”. The panhandler was able to get Ben engaged (or “his Foot in the Door”). This simple yes/no question opens up the ability to ask Ben another question or a favor – it will be much much harder for Ben to ignore the panhandler after he responds to a question.

Sales Technique #2: DENNIS THE MENACE

Ask for something crazy so that your next offer seems like nothing. The panhandler knew that asking for a $1.00 is a lot of money since most beggers are asking for 25 cents. So instead he asked for something crazy like a place to stay so that his next proposal ($1.00) seems like nothing. Honestly I think he could have asked for $5.00 and gotten it.

The moral of the story

Next time you want something follow these 3 steps:
Step 1: Ask a simple yes/no question to start the conversation (get your foot in the door)
Step 2: Ask for something grand (like a lot of money or time)
Step 3: Ask for the thing you actually want (like a couple dollars, a 20 minute phone call, a simple partnership)

Have you ever used this technique? I’d love to know your story in the comments.

Sex on the Facebook Sign Up Form

Each pixel on Facebook.com is highly tested to maximize sign ups. It is interesting to see the word “Sex” used so subtly, even though you didn’t notice your subconscious did.

The word “Sex” is extremely powerful,  it gets people excited. One big reason a lot of students sign up for Facebook is to see what their crush (slang for romantic interest) is doing.  So seeing the word “Sex” has to help peak their interest to sign up for Facebook.

Google Plus and most sign up forms I’ve seen around the web use “Gender” instead of “Sex” (see screen shots below).

Do you think Facebook is using Sex to their advantage? I’d love to know in the comments.

The Up-Selling King: U-Haul

Last weekend I rented a U-Haul to move into a new place. I was impressed with U-Haul’s amazing up-selling process. I’m going to show you some of my favorite parts.

U-Haul’s starts by planting a seed

When I thought about renting a truck, I didn’t think Budget Truck or Allied, my mind immediately went to U-Haul! Want to know why? Their constant advertisements that I see on the road displayed right on their trucks (see above). Now, compare this to the Budget Truck design.

The U-Haul ads make you feel like they are the cheapest way to rent a truck. First time truck renters, like myself, think renting a truck will cost hundreds of dollars. U-Haul knows this and so they address my #1 concern right away by  showing me their low price (“Still $19.99”) right away.

This is where things get interesting

I went to UHaul.com to make my reservation. You can’t really make money on renting a truck for $19.99/day … can you? I don’t really know – but what I do know is U-Haul probably makes most of there money on upsells.

The first upsell was the EZ loading ramp. The price I thought I was going to pay was $19.99. But I really wanted the EZ Loading Ramp, I didn’t want to have to climb up the truck with my heavy bookshelf. So… BAM! U-Haul just got another $10 from me.

Notice how they call it “EZ Loading Ramp”. They could have called it simply “Loading Ramp” but that wanted to let you know that it is EASY.

Have you ever driven a truck before?

I’m sure U-Haul scares the crap out of people on the next step. Truck Insurance! They call their insurance plans “Safemove”, “Super safemove”, or option #3 – the no insurance option is called “Immediately reimburse U-Haul for damage.” They are pretty much saying you have pay $45,000 if you damage the truck in anyway. I don’t have $45k lying around and I’ve never driven a truck before… so I better get the insurance. So BAM! I just went from paying $20 to $40.

Side Note: At first I actually decided to not opt-in to the insurance. But then they sent me an email message containing the message above. I didn’t think it was worth the risk – so I decided to pay the $14.

What type of Dolly do you Need?

Notice how they show you three types of Dolly’s and have very specific names for each one (“Appliance Dolly”, “Furniture Dolly”, etc) to get you thinking about what you actually have to move. They even show you what you can use the Dolly for to get you thinking about all the heavy stuff you are going to move.  U-Haul could have just showed you a picture of a Dolly, but that wouldn’t have gotten you thinking about the heavy appliances you have to carry.

I had no idea I even needed this stuff until they showed me it. I got the Dolly and the furniture pads. Now, I’m at a total of $57.

Anyone moving needs boxes

Ofcourse, I can’t believe I forgot to get boxes for my move! Luckily U-Haul has got my back by selling me some boxes. I added 2 large boxes to my total. At this point I was pretty mad at myself for not getting free boxes from the office. But, since I was reserving everything the night before my move – I didn’t really have the time. My current U-Haul total is now at $63.

Conclusion

Did U-Haul get more money out of me? YES!

Am I mad? No.

All of U-Haul’s upsells make a ton of sense. Each one of them saved my butt and made my move easier. The best upsells make sense – they help your customer out. My assumption is that U-Haul makes more revenue per customer than its competitors because of their streamlined upselling process. This allows them to lower their base price ($19.99/day) to get more customers and then upsell to make more revenue off of them. The low base prices allows for U-Haul to dominate their competitors.

Do you have any companies that do up-selling well? Let me know in the comments.

 

How Dwolla Sells It Before They Build It

Want to know if people will pay for a feature before you build it?

If so, do what Dwolla does! Offer a New Feature with a price tag right next to it. In Dwolla’s case it would be $3/mo. for their “Instant” feature. Right next to the feature ask your customer if they are interested with a “Let me know” button. If you have enough active users you will know in a matter of days if you have a feature your users are willing to pay for.

This is a great idea! Instead of building out the entire feature, simply describe the benefit it provides and simply ask the user if they will pay for it. If you get enough interest – go build it.

This is a win-win. The customer gets a feature they want and you get extra money. If you only get a few users to say yes, than it is probably not worth the time investment to build out that specific feature. Go and test out a new feature.

Here is a full screen view of the message inside my Dwolla account:

How Coinstar gets away with not charging a transaction fee

I first heard about Coinstar 6 years ago in a TV advertisement and immediately thought it was the dumbest idea ever. See, I was living in Illinois at the time and you could easily just go to any bank teller and convert your coins into cash for free. Coinstar charges a 10% fee – so why would I pay someone to give me $9 for $10? I hope you see my dilemma here.

Then I moved to California. Over the last 2 years I’ve acquired a lot of coins and decided to go to my nearby bank and turn my pot of coins into CASH! Unfortunately, California banks simply gave me some coin wrappers and wanted me to do all the coin counting by hand. I knew I had at least *200 pennies and had no patience to do the counting. I decided to swallow my pride and go to a nearby Safeway grocery store and use Coinstar.

After I deposited my cash I was pleased that I didn’t have to give up 10% of my money – I could simply get a giftcard instead.

They had a ton of options. Pretty much a giftcard from any of the top brands.

This is a brilliant way to avoid no fees. I bet Coinstar actually makes more than 10% off the brands that provide gift cards. Retailers love gift cards because they are high-margin and low-maintenance.

I wonder if Coinstar’s innovative approach to eliminating fees are something ATM machines should adopt to also have No Fees. I’d really love to know what you think about this in the comments below.

Side Note: Coinstar made $2 Billion in revenue last year. Their business model is simple and brilliant, “Give me $10 and I will give you $9 back”. This business model reminds me of a story  about how the founder of Reliance (the most profitable company in India) made some cash in the early days.

The Yemeni Rial Coin had high content of pure silver around 1948. Young Dhirubhai (the founder of Reliance) perceived high demand for ‘rial’ in London Stock Exchange and purchased them in bulk and melted the coins in silver and sold it to bullion traders in London. Though it was stopped in 3 months, D.A. made a few lakhs of Rupees in this transaction.

What Coinstar and Dhirubhai Ambani are doing is really the heart of any good business model, turn money into more money.

*PS I had 432 pennies and got the Starbucks gift card.

The most important business decision I ever made

Back in 2007 when I first started Flying Cart the entire team was part-time and me and my team were in different locations. After our busy work day, meeting up in one spot seemed like a total time waster. Our thinking was with all the advancements in technology for remote working, who really needs to be in the same location?

After about a year (2008). Myself and our lead developer went full-time on the business. We decided to not get an office to save money and just work remotely in 2 different cities. We read countless blogs about how working from home is actually better and this confirmed our beliefs that we were doing the right thing. The overall theory was there are less distractions gives you more time to get work done.

We thought we were working pretty well remotely. We would have long conversations ranging from 30 minutes to 3 hours, used google docs, gchat, and other online tools – overall things ran pretty smoothly and the business grew.

About two years ago, I moved to San Francisco and had the opportunity to work out of a space where other startups were working out of. Most of them had 2-4 people.

Photo Credit: Alifaan

As I sat in my corner of the co-working space I noticed something very different from how I was running my company versus how others were. The startups in the office would have multiple conversations a day about specific strategies and ways to execute their product offering. Since they were only a foot away this was easy to do. At first I thought this was actually a bad thing – they are constantly distracting each other and not getting enough work done, thus confirming my belief that working remotely is actually better. But I was wrong, completely wrong. The company was executing extremely fast and by talking out specific issues they were able to avoid a ton of mistakes.

The other startups that were in the co-working space would be in constant communication. Even during lunch they would keep talking about work. Working late for them never seemed bad because they were just having fun working on their product together. They were a small team of 4 looking to disrupt the mobile gaming world, things were rapidly changing around them and they needed to quickly develop solutions and test it. I believe communication was core to their success.

Even though I would communicate with my team it was only 1 time a day for about 30 minutes straight. So much changes in one day especially during the early stages of a business. So many little things go unnoticed when you aren’t able to communicate on an on-going basis. For example by reading a customer support email my entire team is able jump in and figure out how to answer the customers issues. A small customer complaint can reveal a much bigger opportunity in your business. The engineering team sometimes comes up with a great solution that I would have never thought of. The sales team needs to hear it so they can get a better sense of how to write the sales copy on specific landing pages to attract our target customer.

It has been exactly 1 year since I decided that I had to have this type of setup as well. Luckily my co-founder signed up for this and decided to join me out in San Francisco. Over the last year I can tell you first hand that this is the best business decision I have ever made. Instead of talking for 30 minutes a day we talk at least 3-4 hours. (We also have long periods of down time where we are just cranking away and no one is talking). We are constantly tailoring our product on what customers demand and changing our marketing message. Before our company would iterate on a 2-week basis, now new feedback is incorporated on a daily basis. Because of increased communication we are able to quickly realize if a team member is wasting time on the wrong thing.

My belief is over-communication is much better than being worried that you are annoying people. With this firm belief on the communication being the most important thing you must make it frictionless. Frictionless communication means that you shouldn’t have to pick up the phone or open a chat window. It means you should be able blurt out something and everyone hears it.

If I could give one advice to myself 6 years ago it would be “Rishi, stop being cheap. Get an office, load it up with fast internet, and work 1 foot away from the rest of your team.”

Spend More to Save More

A few months back Threadless did a t-shirt sale where you get Free Shipping for orders over $75. I found myself looking for an extra $9.99 t-shirt to put me over the top. This is when I realized I just spent $10 more to save $5 in shipping.

Companies do this all the time. They make you think you are saving money by actually spending more.

The car wash down the street had a sign that said “25 cents off per gallon with purchase of Car Wash”. I rolled in and found out the car wash was $25. On average car washes in the bay area cost $15. I thought “whatever I’m going to save a bunch of money on gas”. After pumping some gas and doing the math I realized that I actually only saved $3 in gas.

Coffee shops are amazing at this. The small coffee (12 oz) is $1.75, the medium coffee (16 oz) is $1.95 and the large coffee (20 oz) is $2.10. I can get an extra 8oz for 35 more cents. That is a great deal. It is easy to convince a customer to upgrade and spend more money.

Service based businesses that charge on a monthly basis (like Verizon and Comcast) get their customers to pay more by offering the ability to pay yearly with a discount. Cell phone companies offer you a hefty discount on your new phone if you sign up for a 2-year plan. By getting the customer locked into to a 2-year plan it guarantees that the customer will stay on for a long period of time. A $200 discount on a phone gets you to pay about $2,000 over a 2 year period.

Behavioral Economist, Dan Ariely gave a Ted talk where he showed a copy of the the Economist pricing subscription page.

He passed out the Economist’s subscription pricing options to his students and studied the results. He first passed out a pricing page that list only two options:

Option 1: Online Only – $59
Option 2: Print Only – $125

The result was majority of the students picking option 1, the cheaper option at $59.

Next, Dan passed out a pricing page with three options:

Option 1: Online Only – $59
Option 2: Print Only – $125
Option 3: Online + Print – $125

The result was majority of the students picking Option 3, the expensive option at $125.

This is a pretty powerful example that shows you can get the customer to spend more money if they feel like they are getting a great deal. Option 3 makes you feel like you are getting the online version for free! You can watch Dan explain the study in this YouTube video around 12:30.

So next time you are trying to figure how to get more money from your customers figure out a way to help them “save money”. Do you have any examples of how companies got you to spend more money? Would love to hear about them in the comments.

How Domino’s Pizza is taking a bite out of India

I was in India the past 10 days, I go about every 3 years. This time I noticed one big change: Domino’s Pizza is HUGE in India. Every few blocks has a Domino’s and the people are going crazy for it. Here are a few of the ways Domino’s has tailored their business to be more India friendly.

Things that Domino’s changed to fit India:

Veg Friendly Everything

50% of the entire menu is vegetarian. They clearly specify which menu items are vegetarian by showing you a green dot next to the item. 10% of India is completely vegetarian and 30% of India is vegetarian due to religious reasons at least 5 days out of the month.

Moped Delivery


The traffic in Mumbai (one of the biggest cities in India) is really bad, much worse than Los Angeles. It takes 20 minutes to go a mile – this is due to over population, bad roads, animals roaming the streets, and people crossing the road whenever they want. Mopeds are definitely the fastest way to get around the city because they can easily weave through traffic.

Goodbye Parmesan, Hello “Spice Mix”!

Indians like things spicy. Instead of including Parmesan cheese packets Domino’s includes an “Oregano SpiceMix”. They have also spiced up their pizza recipes to please the Indian palette. The spicy Sriracha sauce that we are all use to in America is water compared to the spice level in India. A spicyness level of 2 stars in India is 4 stars in the US.

Things that Domino’s didn’t change for India:

Home Delivery

It turns out people are lazy everywhere. Food at your door for no extra charge is a great service.

Self Service

This one was kind of a shocker to me. Indians are accustomed to being waited on hand and foot at a restaurant, you just don’t expect to have to clean up after yourself.

But Domino’s Pizza India didn’t have any servers or bus boys during my visit. All they had was a simple trash can with a “Use Me” sign. By educating and training their customers to clean up after themselves, Domino’s India can employ less people and keep their prices low. It is interesting that Domino’s decided to challenge Indian culture here even though they were willing to make a lot of other cultural changes that are outlined above.

The Domino’s Pizza Brand Name


The Domino’s brand name is strong. They have been featured in hundreds of movies and have run gazillions of TV ads. Even though Domino’s was new to India a few years ago millions of Indians heard about it before hand allowing them to have a massive launch.

Domino’s India is ran and managed by an Indian based company called Jubilant Foodworks. The best decision Domino’s made in their India strategy is understanding that they are not an expert in India, so they partnered with a strong team that truly understands India to help grow their business there.

Here are 3 things I learned from Domino’s India:
1. Tailor your business based on the countries’ culture (I know obvious!)
2. Keep your brand identity
3. Don’t do it yourself – Find someone amazing that knows the country to help you run and manage the business abroad.

What could Domino’s do in your country that would make it thrive? Let me know in the comments.